Whenever you select and purchase electrical medical equipment, the first step in installation is to consider the electrical needs and power source for that piece of equipment.
First assess the power needs of your medical equipment. Power needs will vary greatly. X-ray machines, for example, use a great deal of power and require special wiring and outlets that only a professional licensed electrician will be able to install and certify as meeting all code requirements. The manufacturer’s website and/or equipment manuals will have electrical specifications spelled out in detail. Share the specifications with your electrician and ensure that you and your electrician follow them to the letter. An incorrect power set up will ruin your investment in an instant, not to mention potentially causing harm to your office and/or staff.
If your purchased equipment can run off of standard current, there are still considerations which need to be made. The majority of instrumentation, especially medical equipment, has internal circuitry that is like a computer; in fact, some analyzers exceed the computing capacity of some home computers. So your equipment will need at least the same level of protection as a computer. Regular domestic current is anything but regular and steady. There are fluctuations and waves in the electricity, and too little current can be as troublesome and dangerous as too much.
The first and most basic of types of protection needed is a surge protector. If you think of the electric power as a wave, the surge protector will cut off the tops of a wave and let through electricity that falls under a certain level. Do not, however, fall into the trap of “one surge protector is as good as another.” Make sure you spend the money to buy a quality surge protector.
Even with a surge protector in place, you may not have enough protection. You see, waves that can go up (power surges), can go down (brown outs), and one can be as damaging as the other. If the electricity falls, the instrument, sensitive to changes in electricity, will “open itself,” if you will, to get as much of the electricity as it can. So, when the power comes back to normal levels, it can hit the medical supply almost as hard as a real power surge. This surge may be well below the absolute limit of the surge protector, but the circuitry in your piece of medical equipment will be fried all the same. Additionally, equipment that tries to run on inadequate current will burn itself out, much like a car that tries to drive 70 mph in first gear.
The device that can protect you from both surges and brown outs is called a power conditioner, or line conditioner. This cleans the highs and lows off of the electricity, “conditioning” the electrical power and keeping the level constant. This is the safest way to protect your new piece of medical equipment.
The other piece of equipment you may wish to consider is an un-interruptible power supply. This piece of equipment functions much like a combination surge protector and battery back-up, and can keep your equipment running for a period of time even in the event of a power failure. This can be especially important for equipment like office computers, where critical data can be lost during a power failure, or to keep medical equipment on which your patients depend running until it may be switched over to an alternative power source.
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